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International Visa Restrictions

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Almost all countries now require visas from certain non-nationals that wish to enter their territory. Visa restrictions are imposed to control the crossing of borders by foreigners.

A visa does not permit entry, however. A visa only indicates that your passport and visa application have been reviewed by a consular officer at an embassy or consulate of the country you wish to enter, and that the officer has determined that you are eligible to enter the country for a specific purpose.

A visa allows you to travel to the destination country as far as the port of entry (airport, sea port or land border crossing) and ask the immigration officer to allow you to enter the country. In most countries only the immigration officer has the authority to permit you to enter. He or she usually also decides how long you can stay for any particular visit.

 

Visa Requirements

It is important to find out before travelling whether you need a visa to enter your destination or transit country. To check whether you need a visa you can search the IATA database which is publicly available on a number of websites. Click here to go to such a website.

 

The Henley Visa Restrictions Index

The Henley Visa Restrictions Index is a a global ranking of countries according to travel freedom their citizens enjoy. Henley & Partners has analyzed the visa regulations of all the countries and territories in the world. It has created an index which ranks countries according to the visa-free access its citizens enjoy to other countries. For the first time, a global ranking shows the international travel freedom of the citizens of the various countries as well as the international relations and status of individual countries relative to others.

In today's globalized world, visa restrictions play an important role in controlling the movement of foreign nationals across borders. Almost all countries now require visas from certain non-nationals who wish to enter their territory. Visa requirements are also an expression of the relationships between individual nations, and generally reflect the relations and status of a country within the international community of nations.

The top rank is held by Finland, Denmark and the United States, with a score of 130 each (a score of 130 means that a citizen of, say, Finland, may enter 130 countries and territories without a visa). They are followed by other European nations and Japan. Canada and New Zealand are joint 6 th together with Luxembourg and Austria. Singapore (8 th) ranks before Malaysia, which is ranked 9 th together with Iceland, Greece and Australia. Further down the scale one will find Turkey (46 th), Russia (62 nd, together with the United Arab Emirates), India (71 st ), and China (78 th). Not surprisingly, Iran, Iraq and Afghanistan score lowest, i.e. their citizens have the least travel freedom.

The following is an overview of selected countries out of the Henley Visa Restrictions Index - Global Ranking 2006:

Rank

 

Score*

Rank

 

 

  Score*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Finland

130

 

14

 

Chile

109

1

 

Denmark

130

 

18

 

Israel

104

1

 

United States

130

 

19

 

Hungary

101

2

 

Ireland

129

 

19

 

Argentina

101

2

 

Sweden

129

 

20

 

Brazil

99

2

 

Germany

129

 

21

 

Mexico

98

3

 

United Kingdom

128

 

28

 

Croatia

84

3

 

Italy

128

 

34

 

Romania

73

3

 

France

128

 

37

 

South Africa

65

3

 

Japan

128

 

40

 

St. Kitts & Nevis

62

4

 

Spain

127

 

46

 

Dominica

52

4

 

Norway

127

 

46

 

Turkey

52

4

 

Switzerland

127

 

55

 

Taiwan

42

4

 

Belgium

127

 

62

 

United Arab Emirates

35

5

 

Netherlands

126

 

62

 

Russian Federation

35

6

 

Luxembourg

125

 

64

 

Serbia and Montenegro

32

6

 

Austria

125

 

65

 

Saudi Arabia

31

6

 

Canada

125

 

67

 

Thailand

29

6

 

New Zealand

125

 

71

 

India

25

7

 

Portugal

123

 

71

 

Bosnia and Herzegowina

25

8

 

Singapore

122

 

72

 

Egypt

24

9

 

Malaysia

120

 

75

 

Jordan

21

9

 

Iceland

120

 

78

 

China

18

9

 

Greece

120

 

78

 

Korea, Dem People's Republic

18

9

 

Australia

120

 

79

 

Pakistan

17

10

 

Liechtenstein

116

 

81

 

Iraq

15

11

 

Korea, Republic of

115

 

82

 

Iran

14

13

 

Hong Kong

110

 

83

 

Afghanistan

12

 

*Number of countries and territories which can be entered without a visa by a citizen of the respective country



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